I first stepped foot on Iraqi soil in FOB Anaconda outside of Balad in September 2004. A couple hours later we were en route to FOB Gabe outside of Baquba and for the first time got a first-hand look at Iraq and immediately thought, "what the hell happened to these people?"
Babylon, Nineveh and Ur were all in Iraq. All were part of great civilizations so far ahead of the majority of the world that foreigners who traveled there could only marvel at their wonders. By comparison, my ancestors in Central America, southern Spain and southern Germany were still swinging from trees when Babylonian scholars were mapping the heavens, devising calendars that are still accurate today and even inventing a battery probably used for electroplating.
My Central American ancestors were still living in the stone age - literally - when the Spaniards arrived. They hadn't even invented (or discovered) the wheel!
So, what the hell happened? How did primitive, backward Europeans not only overtake, but quickly out-pace Middle Easterners so thoroughly? Arabs use two main excuses; the Crusades and Genghis Khan. My reaction to that is, "Seriously? Genghis died in 1227, and the last Crusade ended in 1272. What've you been doing since then?"
As far as innovation goes, the answer is; "not much". The reality is that Middle Eastern culture stopped innovating about 700 years ago, and in many areas actually regressed. But, why? It comes down to a pattern of thought, which eventually becomes a culture, which then feeds into people's patterns of thought. It becomes a self-perpetuating cycle, unless it's interrupted by an outside source. Bill Whittle talks about the pattern of thought that enabled Westerners to build the most prosperous, most free societies in history.
As Whittle makes clear, other cultures can - and have - integrated that pattern of thought into their own cultures - some even more successfully than Westerners. In other words, there's nothing inherent about it. We're not entitled to the liberty, opportunity and prosperity we enjoy. Millions before us won it for us through toil, great risk, war and blood.
Traveling to Kuwait, Iraq, Ethiopia, Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan has deepened and broadened my love and appreciation for Western culture and my adopted country - the United States of America - more than all the history books I've read ever could have. Let's not lose our ancestors' hard-won victories like so many great civilizations have. Let's learn from their mistakes. Let's preserve our liberty (without which opportunity and prosperity are impossible), and defend it from all who threaten it.
UPDATE: And speaking of losing our liberty, this is how it's most likely to happen; not by foreign invasion, but by legislative and judicial over-reach.